Spousal Support

Spousal support and alimony mean the same thing. Different states use different terminology — some call it alimony, some call it spousal support, some call it spousal maintenance. Whatever name your state uses, the concept is identical: one former spouse makes regular financial payments to the other after the marriage ends.

Spousal support is designed to address economic imbalance. When one spouse earns significantly more, or when one spouse sacrificed career growth to support the family, an abrupt end to the financial relationship can be devastating for the lower-earning spouse. Spousal support creates a financial bridge — giving the recipient time and resources to become financially independent.

The amount and duration of spousal support vary widely. Courts look at the length of the marriage, the gap in earning potential, contributions each spouse made, and the standard of living during the marriage. Some support is permanent; most is temporary or rehabilitative. And in many cases, spouses negotiate their own support arrangement in a settlement agreement without a judge deciding.

Spousal support can be one of the most significant financial components of a divorce settlement, sometimes running into thousands of dollars per month for years. Understanding your rights — whether you expect to pay or receive — is essential before you finalize any divorce agreement.

Spousal support is typically modifiable after the divorce if major life circumstances change. If you're the payer and lose your job, you can petition the court to reduce payments. If you're the recipient and your ex-spouse significantly increases their income, you may be able to request an increase. Building modification language into your agreement from the start provides flexibility.