Deposition
A deposition is a sworn, out-of-court statement where a party or witness answers questions asked by the opposing attorney, with a court reporter recording every word — the transcript can be used as evidence in court.
What It Means in Plain English
A deposition is like a preview of courtroom testimony, but it happens outside the courtroom. You sit across from the opposing attorney, take an oath to tell the truth, and answer their questions — while a court reporter records every word. Your own attorney is present and can object to improper questions, but you still generally have to answer. Everything said creates a written transcript.
In divorce cases, depositions typically focus on finances, the history of the marriage, each spouse's parenting involvement, and any disputed facts. Either spouse can be deposed, and so can third-party witnesses like employers, accountants, or business partners. The attorney for the opposing side asks most of the questions.
Depositions serve two key purposes: gathering information and locking in testimony. If you say something at trial that contradicts what you said at your deposition, the opposing attorney will use the transcript to challenge your credibility. Consistency and careful, accurate answers are essential — not just during the deposition but throughout the entire process.
Why It Matters for Your Case
Depositions can be powerful tools for uncovering financial truths and testing the other side's credibility. Being thoroughly prepared — understanding the key financial facts, organizing your thoughts, and answering only what's asked — makes a significant difference in how a deposition unfolds.
Depositions are expensive. Each typically costs hundreds to thousands of dollars in attorney time and court reporter fees. They're most common in contested divorces involving significant assets or complex disputes. In simple or uncontested divorces, depositions are rarely necessary.
Real-World Example
For example, during a high-asset contested divorce, David's wife's attorney schedules a deposition of David and questions him for two hours about his business income, personal expenses run through the company, and his day-to-day involvement with the children. Months later at trial, the transcript is used when David's testimony about his income differs from what he stated under oath at the deposition.
Related Terms
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JustiPal™ is not a law firm. This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Your specific situation may differ. For advice about your case, consult a licensed family law attorney.